{"id":116,"date":"2025-12-20T08:25:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T08:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laerkeryge.maktechagency.com\/?page_id=116"},"modified":"2026-01-15T04:03:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T04:03:32","slug":"cap-7-gramatica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/laerkeryge.maktechagency.com\/index.php\/cap-7-gramatica\/","title":{"rendered":"Cap 7 Gram\u00e1tica"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Opgave 1: Verbalperifraser \n\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u200bEn verbalperifrase er et sammensat verballed, der best\u00e5r af:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u200bEn verbalperifrase er et sammensat verballed, der best\u00e5r af:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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En verbalperifrase er s\u00e5ledes en slags fast formel, hvor det personb\u00f8jende verbum mister sin grundbetydning, og en helt ny betydning opst\u00e5r. Du har allerede m\u00f8dt i alt fire verbalperifraser\u00a0i tidligere kapitler:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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ir a + infinitiv<\/em>\u00a0(n\u00e6r fremtid) i\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Cap. 1<\/a><\/strong>
estar + gerundium<\/em>\u00a0(den igangv\u00e6rende handling) i\u00a0Cap. 2<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>
ir + gerundium<\/em>\u00a0(den gradvise handling) i\u00a0Cap. 2<\/a><\/strong>
tener que + infinitiv<\/em>\u00a0(at blive n\u00f8dt til) i\u00a0Cap. 2<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ta) Find verbalperifraserne\u00a0 \ud83d\udcac<\/span><\/span><\/br>\u200bI l\u00e6serbrevet \u201c\u00a1Los extranjeros nos debemos adaptar a la cultura malague\u00f1a!\u201d\u00a0st\u00f8der du p\u00e5 tre forskellige verbalperifraser. Kan du finde de tre verbalperifraser i nedenst\u00e5ende to s\u00e6tninger?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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  1. Tambi\u00e9n hay que tratar diferentemente a los ancianos \u2026<\/li>
  2. Por eso \u2013\u00a0queridos amigos extranjeros \u2013\u00a0tenemos que dejar de quejarnos \u2026<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    b) Overs\u00e6t verbalperifraser\u00a0\u00a0\u270f\ufe0f
    Overs\u00e6t nedenst\u00e5ende verbalperifraser (brug ordbog), og skriv et valgfrit eksempel med hver.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    1. Acabar de + infinitiv
    2. Dejar de + infinitiv
    3. Empezar a + infinitiv
    4.\u00a0Ir a + infinitiv
    5. Ponerse a + infinitiv
    6. Tener que + infinitiv
    7. Volver a + infinitiv
    8. Hay que + infinitiv
    9. Estar + gerundium
    10. Ir + gerundium<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    c) Tr\u00e6n verbalperifraser. Pulse\u00a0aqu\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Lagde du m\u00e6rke til, at\u00a0hay que + infinitiv<\/em>\u00a0og\u00a0tener que + infinitiv<\/em>\u00a0betyder mere eller mindre det samme?
    Du skal benytte\u00a0hay que + infinitiv<\/em>, n\u00e5r du snakker om almengyldige sandheder, fx \u201cHay que comer para sobrevivir\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>
    Hay que + infinitiv<\/em>\u00a0overs\u00e6ttes derfor ofte med\u00a0man m\u00e5<\/em>\u00a0eller\u00a0man skal.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    d) Fyr l\u00f8s!\u00a0 \ud83d\udcac<\/span><\/span>
    \u200bKig p\u00e5 nedenst\u00e5ende billeder, og lav s\u00e6tninger med verbalperifraserne. Fyr l\u00f8s!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    Opgave 2: Modalkonstruktioner\n\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u200b\u200ba) Find personb\u00f8jede verber og infinitiver\u00a0\u00a0\u270f\ufe0f
    Mark\u00e9r personb\u00f8jede verber med bl\u00e5 og infinitiver med r\u00f8d i f\u00f8lgende s\u00e6tninger. Overs\u00e6t dern\u00e6st s\u00e6tningerne til dansk.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    1. Los extranjeros deben llevar ropa decente.
    2. Nosotros queremos pasarlo bien.
    3. Suelo respetar las normas no escritas de la casa.
    4. \u00bfPuedo llamar por tel\u00e9fono?
    5. Marcel quiere estudiar en Espa\u00f1a.
    6. Marie y sus amigos nuevos pueden comprar todo en el mercado.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    b) Forskellen p\u00e5 modalkonstruktioner og n\u00e6r fremtid med verbalperifrasen\u00a0ir + a + inf \ud83d\udcac<\/span><\/span><\/em>
    Hvordan vil du overs\u00e6tte disse to s\u00e6tninger til dansk?
    1. Quiero comprar un ba\u00f1ador nuevo.
    2. Voy a comprar un ba\u00f1ador nuevo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    c) Overs\u00e6t f\u00f8lgende s\u00e6tninger til spansk\u00a0\u00a0\u270f\ufe0f
    1. Vi kan rejse til M\u00e1laga.
    2. Du b\u00f8r ikke tale engelsk, n\u00e5r du gerne vil l\u00e6re spansk.
    3. Jeg skal snart rejse til Barcelona.
    4. Kan du finde et arbejde i Spanien?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Opgave 3: Man p\u00e5 spansk \ud83d\udcac \u270f\ufe0f\n\n\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Hvordan siger man \u201cman\u201d p\u00e5 spansk?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    En opskrift er: Se + 3. pers.\/sing. af verbet.
    Se come bien en M\u00e1laga (Man spiser godt i M\u00e1laga).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Overs\u00e6t disse to s\u00e6tninger:
    1. I Spanien drikker man vin.
    2. Man taler spansk i Spanien.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Bonusinfo:<\/strong>\u00a0Man kan ofte bruge et verbum i 2. pers.\/sing. til at udtrykke det samme. Overs\u00e6t selv denne s\u00e6tning fra teksten: \u201cEn Espa\u00f1a puedes encontrarte con un grupo de ancianas que bloquean una acera \u2026\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    \u00bfRecuerdas que?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Usted<\/em>\u00a0og\u00a0ustedes<\/em>\u00a0er h\u00f8flige tiltaleformer, som du b\u00f8r anvende, n\u00e5r du henvender dig til personer, som du ikke kender, og i s\u00e6rdeleshed, hvis personen er \u00e6ldre.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Opgave 1: Verbalperifraser \u200bEn verbalperifrase er et sammensat verballed, der best\u00e5r af: \u200bEn verbalperifrase er et sammensat verballed, der best\u00e5r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-116","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laerkeryge.maktechagency.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laerkeryge.maktechagency.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laerkeryge.maktechagency.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laerkeryge.maktechagency.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laerkeryge.maktechagency.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116"}],"version-history":[{"count":148,"href":"https:\/\/laerkeryge.maktechagency.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9113,"href":"https:\/\/laerkeryge.maktechagency.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116\/revisions\/9113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laerkeryge.maktechagency.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}